ADDIS ABABA
As Ethiopians prepare to celebrate their New Year and the Muslim feast of Sacrifice, shops in the town of Burayu are shuttered and streets strangely empty amid fresh anti-government protests.
With New Year festivities set for Sunday and Idd parties the following day, in any other year Burayuโs sheep and cattle market would have been at its busiest this weekend.
But after months of on-off trouble in the central Oromo region โ home to Ethiopiaโs largest ethnic group โ this small town close to capital, Addis Ababa, is in virtual lockdown after a call for a general strike against the governmentโs stance on Oromo demands.
โIโve never seen the city like this,โ said a grocer manning one of the few market stalls still open.
โPolice officers came and said we have no right to close our shops and if we close, theyโll close us for good.โ
But despite incessant police patrols, most shops have remained shuttered.
โThe whole Oromo region is ruled by the military,โ said 26-year-old Abdisa, who vows while chatting with a couple of friends that his familyโs small cafe will stay shut until the New Year, as agreed by traders.
โThis boycott is a way of showing our disagreement with the government,โ adds Abdisa, who gives no family name.
The lockdown, he says, is a sign of respect for those killed in the region since November, which rights groups say number in the hundreds.
With security forces readily using live bullets against demonstrators, there have been fewer protests in recent days.
โWe donโt want to celebrate the New Year with joy…Theyโre killing people. We need the killings to stop,โ said Falmata, a young jobless university graduate.
DEMONSTRATIONS
And when talk focuses on Ethiopiaโs last elections in May 2015, when the ruling EPRDF coalition โ in power for a quarter of a century โ won every parliamentary seat, Falmataโs anger boils over.
โThis result is totally false,โ he says.
It was a government decision a few months later to appropriate Oromo lands for an urban development scheme โ a decision now rescinded โ that raised fears by farmers of expropriation, triggering months of deadly trouble.
โThe plan brought a lot of blood, and that blood started everything,โ said Falmata.
โWe donโt want this regime to continue. Itโs ruled by a few people dominated by the TPLF,โ he added, referring to the Tigray Liberation Front that overthrew Mengistu Haile Mariamโs dictatorial regime in 1991 but is now also accused of monopolising political power.
The unrest, the first such protests in a decade, has spread to the northern Amhara region.
In August, simultaneous demonstrations took place for the first time in the two regions that together account for 60 per cent of the countryโs people.
The protests were suppressed by security forces who opened fire on crowds, leaving at least 100 dead, according to rights group Amnesty International.
